Leviticus 2

Grain offerings consisted of fine flour, oil, frankincense, and salt. They could be cooked or uncooked. The priest would only burn a handful as a memorial portion, and the rest would be his. Most of the offerings had some element that would provide for the priesthood. Although not mentioned in chapter one, the skin from the burnt offering would also go to the priest. Typically, the grain offering would be offered with a burnt or peace offering. If offered as a “firstfruit” offering (i.e. as thanksgiving for the harvest), it was a little different.

The ingredients (or lack of ingredients) tell us more about the offering. The fine flour and frankincense symbolize bringing the best. Salt, as a preservative, was a sign of the everlasting covenant. Oil, since it was used for anointing, is often seen as a symbol of the Holy Spirit. Leaven (yeast) and honey cause fermentation, which is a type of corruption. Leaven is often seen as a representation of sin, so it makes sense that it would be excluded from the offering.

Just like the burnt offering, the grain offering also foreshadows the ministry of Jesus.

John 6:35 (WEB) “Jesus said to them, ‘I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.’ “

Thought for the day: Since the grain offering is usually coupled with another, many think that its meaning mirrors the one it accompanies. Why offer it then? I believe that it represents an additional level of devotion and thanksgiving that we should emulate in our lives.

Psalm 111:1 (WEB) “Praise the LORD! I will give thanks to the LORD with my whole heart, in the council of the upright, and in the congregation.”